Liver Tumours

If you would like to make an appointment or enquiry, please call or click here to request an appointment online.

What are Liver Tumours?

Liver tumours are abnormal growths that develop in the liver. They may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and can affect liver structure and function depending on their size, type, and rate of growth. Benign tumours may not cause symptoms and are often discovered incidentally. Malignant tumours may originate in the liver or spread from other parts of the body. Clinical evaluation helps determine the characteristics of the tumour and appropriate management options.

What are the Causes of Liver Tumours?

The causes of liver tumours vary depending on the type and individual health factors. Common causes and contributing factors include:

Long-term liver disease, such as cirrhosis
Chronic viral hepatitis infection, including hepatitis B or C
Alcohol-related liver damage
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Inherited liver conditions
Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins
Underlying cancer in another part of the body, which may spread to the liver

What are the Symptoms of Liver Tumours?

Some people may have no symptoms, especially in early stages. When symptoms occur, they may include:

Abdominal discomfort or fullness
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue or reduced appetite
Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)
Swelling of the abdomen
Nausea or digestive symptoms

How are Liver Tumours Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually includes clinical assessment, blood tests, and imaging. Ultrasound, CT, or MRI may help identify tumour characteristics, while specific blood markers can assist in evaluation. In some cases, biopsy may be recommended to determine tumour type. Diagnosis also considers medical history, liver function, and risk factors.

What are the Treatment Options for Liver Tumours?

Treatment depends on tumour type, size, symptoms, and liver function. Options may include monitoring, medication, local therapies such as ablation or embolisation, surgery, or systemic treatment. The aim of treatment is to manage symptoms, address tumour progression, and support overall liver health. Decisions are tailored by clinicians based on individual circumstances.